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Wednesday, May 25, 2011

ზუბალაშვილების დინასტია (რატი კერვალიშვილი)



    “vinc Rirsia  Svelisa  movaleni  varT  vuSveloT” --- stafane ZubalaSvilis es sityvebi am sagvareulos kredod SeiZleba miviCnioT. Aarc erT zubalaSvils  memkvidre  ar  darCenia, Mmagram  SemorCa  universiteti,  konservatoria,  baTumis, goris,Q quTaisis da axalcixis eklesiebi, aseve jejili da iveria. zubalaSvilebis gvaris warmomadgenlebi odiTganve cnobili iyvnen saqarTveloSi, rogorc warmatebuli movaWreebi da mewarmeebi. Yyvelaze metad dawinaurda  is  Sto, romelic samxreT saqarTveloSi saxlobda. marTlmadidebelma zubalaSvilebma did warmatebas miaRwies imereTisa da kaxeTis mefeTa karze, rogorc wignebis gamomcemlebma da zedmetwodebad ME”mestambeebic” SeerqvaT.
   kaTolike zubalaSvilTagan pirveli cnobili didvaWari yofila stefan ivanes Ze, romelic TurqeTSi, iranSi, Sua aziasa da indoeTSi sovdagrobda. bolos  iyo indoeTSi, sadac ramdenime qarvasla hqonda. is iqaur qalze daqorwinda da iqve gardaicvala 1815 wels. Semdeg misi Zma gamodis asparezze --- iakob ivanes Ze, romelmac Tavisi biznesi aryis warmoebiT daiwyo. GgansakuTrebiT aRsaniSnavia, rom maSin dasavleT saqarTveloSi arc erTi sawarmo ar arsebobda da arc vaWrobaSi iyvnen iqaurebi daxelovnebuli. iakob zubalaSvilma didZali qoneba iSovna aryis warmoebiT da biznesi TbilisSi gadmoitana. 1837 wels amierkavkasiaSi pirveli Saqris qarxana gaxsna da mTavrobisgan didi SeRavaTi miiRo. samagierod dazogiliATanxiT^ saqarTveloSi Saqris lerwmis plantaciebi unda gaeSenebina. Semosavali uzarmazari iyo. ramdenime weliwadSi saWiro Tanxac dagrovda da zubalaSvilis partniori, vinme ter-gukasovi gaemgzavra afxazeTSi da daikarga da es wamowyeebac CaiSala. Msamagierod zubalaSvilis soliduri kapitali gaizarda da man saqvelmoqmedod xarjvasac mihyo xeli. pirveli saCuqari, romelic zubalaSvilma qveyanas miuZRvna sastumro iyo, sadac mogvianebniT sasuliero seminaria gaixsna. iakobis sikvdilis Semdeg mamis dawyebuli saqme misma Svilebma konstantinem da antonma ganagrZes da gaafarToves. cota xnis Semdeg maT navTobis biznesi wamoiwyes, romelac didi xnis ganmavlobaSi sargebeli ver moutana maT, magram Semdeg maTma mcdelobam Sedegi gamoiRo da navTobma amoxeTqa. isini nobelisa da rotSildis  partniorebi, didi mrewvelebi gaxdnen.


gansakuTrebiT aRsaniSnavia stefane zubalaSvilis Rvawli saganmanaTlebo saqmis xelSewyobaSi. misi dafinansebiT ocze meti qarTuli wigni gamoica. aseve man Seitana pirveli Sesatani wera-kiTxvis gamarcelebeli sazogadoebis dafuZvnebisas, ilia  WavWavaZis saTavadaznauro bankSi. rodesac “iverias” uWirda da daxurvis piras iyo, stefanem 5.000 maneTi Seswira oqroTi da ixsna. mixeil TamaraSvili mis xarjze moRvaweobda stambolSi, sadac Sekriba  da zubalaSvilis FfuliT “qarTvel kaTolokeTa istoria” gamosca. ilia QWavWavaZem am wigns “meore qarTlis  cxovreba” uwoda. stefanes Svilebi ar darCenia. misma Zmebma stefanes saxelze bavSvTa saavadmyofos aSeneba moiTxoves da dRevandeli qalaqis pirveli klinikuri saavadmyofos uZvelesi korpusi aaSenes. stefane zubalaSvili ver moeswro,  magram misma Zmebma gaixares udidesi saqmiT-saTavadaznauro skolis mSeneblobis dasrulebiT, sadac SemdgomSi Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetma daido bina. Ees saqme zubalaSvilebis 50.000 maneTma daaCqara.
     luvrSi xelovnebis 561 nimuSs AQaqvs warwera: iakob zubalaSvilis koleqciidan. iakobi, ZmaTagan umcrosi parizSi saqmianobda. uSvilod berdeboda da erTaderT siamovnebas koleqcionerobiT iRebda: dega, sezani, maio, matisi, mone, pikaso, rodeni…... am avtorebis qmnilebebic anderZiT gadmoucia saqarTvelosTvis sicocxleSive. parizSi myof eqvTime TayaiSvilisTvis Caubarebia notariulad damoqmebuli sabuTi. ,magram sikvdilamde cota xniT adre,1941 wels,moxucs saxlSi  qarTvelebi SeWrian da gauZarcvavT..... iakob zubalaSvils eqTime TayaiSvilisTvis anderZi dauxevinebia.
   rogorc wesi, saelCos gaxsnisas, saxelmwifo misTvis Senobas yidulobs. Aazerbaijanis xelisuflebam gamonaklisi dauSva da Cveni qveynis saelCos usasyidlod gadasca is saxli baqoSi, sadac zubalaSvilebi cxovrobdnen ---- zubalaSvilebis Rvawli mezobel qveyanasac axsovs da afasebs.

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